In 2022, a lot of new jobs will open up that require programming languages. The number of jobs requiring programming skills will increase by 26% from 2016 to 2022. In addition, as more and more companies turn to automation, there has been an increasing demand for coders who can develop software systems that support them. Many people have started learning how to code like a second or even third career to meet this demand.
The most popular and used programming languages include JavaScript, Python, Java, C++, C#, PHP, Swift, R 9, MATLAB, and Ruby. These programming languages are used to build apps, websites, and more. As the field of technology continues to evolve, one thing is for sure: programmers who know how to work in different languages will have more job opportunities than those who only know one or two.
The world of programming is constantly evolving. Sometimes, new languages are introduced to meet the needs of a rapidly changing market. Other times, existing languages evolve and introduce features that make them more attractive to developers. We also published an article about the important programming languages to learn in 2021. This article will look at the top programming languages that will be in demand in 2022 and why you may want to learn them now!
Top Programming Languages to Learn for 2022 Jobs
Among the several programming languages, here are the most popular programming languages for 2022 jobs.
Python
Python is the fastest-growing programming language in history. It is easy to learn, a high-level programming language that is perfect for beginners and experts alike. Python will continue to grow as a powerful tool to program complex data structures, jot scripts or webpages, and develop mobile apps.
Python, the programming language of choice for data scientists and developers alike, has been predicted to be the best programming language by 2022. This is due to its ease of use (due in part to its readability) and popularity among beginners. In addition, Python is an open-source program that can be used on many operating systems that are popular today, like Windows 10 or macOS Sierra.
Here are some reasons why using Python as a programming language will be in demand:
1) With so many readily available libraries, there are almost limitless possibilities for what can be done with Python.
2) The syntax is straightforward to learn, making it easier for new programmers or those who have never coded before.
3) There are a plethora of resources online that teach beginners how to code
Python proficiency has become a necessary skill for working as quantitative analysts, data scientists, and engineers. Python is a versatile programming language that has been used in many different fields. It can be used for data analysis, web development, machine learning, and more.
Python has already proved its value in the market. As a result, Python is the first choice of most professionals today. There are several advantages of the Python programming language, which is why most developers love Python. With the increasing features and relevancy, the job roles that require Python programming language experts will also be higher in demand by 2022.
Java
Java currently ranks as one of the top five programming languages. For a long time now, developers have relied on Java for its quality and stability. In addition, the speed at which software applications are created using this platform makes it an essential part of many industries. As we move into 2022, here are three key predictions of Java programming language that will increase the demand for 2022 jobs:
1) The demand for automated testing tools will increase due to increased complexity in codebases
2) Organizations will work with fewer vendors that provide more complete solutions
3) 92% of Fortune 500 companies use Java, including General Electric, IBM, McDonald’s, Disney Corporation, and Coca-Cola
These are the significant features of why the Java programming language will be in demand in the future. The vast number of Java libraries makes the language stand out among other programming languages.
JavaScript
JavaScript is an interpreted language that has been steadily gaining popularity. This trend is expected to continue over the next five years. By 2022, JavaScript will be the most popular programming language in use on the internet. JavaScript is currently used by nearly every internet user daily. It powers websites, advertising networks, social media platforms, mobile apps, and video games.
JavaScript is a language that runs on the web and in browsers. It has been around for over 20 years, but it has only recently become one of the most popular programming languages. There are many reasons why JavaScript has taken off as a top programming language, including its cross-platform capabilities and flexibility.
C++
C++ had the highest growth rate of any programming language over the last five years. There are many reasons for the demand for C++. First, the demand for programmers with knowledge in C++ continues to grow. Second, it is an object-oriented language that developers widely use.
- Many industries have used it in the past, including gaming, telecommunications, aerospace, and AI research.
- C++ programming language is being widely adopted in academia with its immense capabilities of creating highly reliable software systems that are easy to maintain.
- Universities and colleges will start teaching C++ courses for students who want to get into software engineering or computer science*
- More businesses will be using C++ because they need more efficiency and speed than other languages can provide
C++ is predicted to be the world’s most popular programming language. In 2022, it will have an estimated 16% of the global share of all programming languages. It is a general-purpose language used to develop everything from simple text editors to complex video games.
PHP
PHP is the most popular programming language in use today. It is used for more than 80% of all websites. It powers some of the most popular sites on the internet, including Facebook and Wikipedia. PHP is a powerful, open-source web programming language. Many factors contribute to the popularity of this language, including its ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, and ability to be embedded into HTML code. With its popularity on the rise once again due to increased demand for dynamic websites with eCommerce capabilities, PHP could soon become one of the top programming languages in 2022.
.NET
.NET is the programming language of choice for many developers, and it is only getting better with each new update. Microsoft has released a new version of .NET every year since its inception in 2002, which means plenty of opportunities to capitalize on this trend.
The .NET framework offers a robust framework for developing applications using C# or Visual Basic languages. When you need to build an application that uses networking, graphics, or other complex features, .NET is the right choice. With .NET, you can also integrate with Windows-based programs with ease to access system libraries like DirectX and GDI+.
Conclusion
There will be many jobs where you need to know how to program in the future. Apart from these top Programming Languages to learn mentioned above, languages, Ruby, R, Swift, Kotlin+, F#, and Visual Basic will also be in demand in the future. Programming languages are constantly changing, shifting, and evolving. To stay relevant and upskill, programmers will need to know how to code in multiple programming languages in the future.
Take a minute to think about how many times you use apps (like, Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.) each day? Multiple times, isn’t it? It is not surprising that the demand for mobile applications has grown steadily since the invention of the smartphone. No one doubts the future of mobile application development and mobile programming languages on the surface. The days when companies can ignore mobile users are over.
Suppose you are taking the plunge to build your mobile application to grab the user’s attention. In that case, you need to focus on building robust, easy-to-use, and innovative applications by choosing the right technology and the correct programming language. When selecting multiple mobile programming languages, you need to consider numerous factors, weaknesses, strengths, and popularity of the language before deciding to develop mobile applications.
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The IT companies hire programmers and code writers for desktop application development, frontend web development, backend web development, mobile app development, game development, and system programming. A programmer can write a single software solution or application in a number of programming languages. For instance, the programmers can choose from several server-side programming languages – PHP, Java, C#, Ruby, and Python.
Also, they can use a runtime environment like NodeJS to write server-side code in a widely used client-side programming language like JavaScript. But experienced software developers know that each programming language has its own strengths and shortcomings. Also, the popularity of programming languages changes from time to time based on a slew of factors. That is why; beginners like you can enhance their career prospects only by learning some of the trending programming languages in 2021.
13 Trending Programming Languages to Learn in 2021 According to Your Career Goals
1) C/ C++
C and C++ are two mature programming languages that are still more popular than the new-generation programming language. According to the TIOBE Index of Programming Language Popularity, C is more popular than C++. C was developed as a procedural programming language, while C++ supports both object-oriented and procedural programming language. Initially, the programming languages were used for the development of desktop GUI applications. But many popular databases, web browsers, operating systems, and games are written in C++. Also, C++ is one of the most preferred programming languages for cloud computing and big data programming.
2) Java
Java has remained one of the most in-demand programming languages since its initial release in 1991. The web developers use Java as a server-side programming language, while the mobile app developers write Android apps in Java. At the same time, Java is considered one of the most preferred and reliable programming languages for the development of desktop application development. Many developers nowadays opt for Java to write the code once and run the same code on any Java-enabled system. Also, Java is one of the trending programming languages for big data programming, artificial intelligence (AI) development, and cloud computing.
3) Python
Unlike other programming languages, Python was developed with a focus on making programmers more productive. It enables programmers to build a variety of software applications while keeping their codebase concise and readable. Python is one of the most popular programming languages for server-side web development. More and more web developers are leaning towards Python nowadays.
According to TIOBE.com,
“Python is popping up everywhere. It started as a competitor of Perl to write scripts for system administrators a long time ago. Nowadays it is the favorite language in fields such as data science and machine learning, but it is also used for web development and back-end programming and growing into the mobile application domain and even in (larger) embedded systems.”
4) JavaScript
JavaScript was originally developed as a client-side scripting language. It lacked some of the robust features provided by widely used web programming languages. But JavaScript has been evolving consistently. At present, programmers use JavaScript as a client-side web technology while developing various websites and web applications. But many programmers integrate libraries, frameworks, and runtime environments by write both client-side and server-side code in JavaScript. At the same time, JavaScript is used widely by programmers to developing cross-platform mobile apps. The programmers can use specific JavaScript frameworks to create innovative use cases for JavaScript. Here is an interesting article on evolution of JavaScript as a language.
5) PHP
PHP is one of the trending programming languages which are used extensively for server-side programming language.
According to W3techs.com,
“PHP is used by 79.1% of all the websites whose server-side programming language we know.”
Both novice and experienced web programmers write PHP scripts without putting extra time and effort. Also, they can speed up the development of custom websites and web applications using a variety of PHP frameworks – Laravel, Symfony, Yii, Zend, CakePHP, FuelPHP, and CodeIgniter. The developers also have the option to curtail web development time and cost using PHP-based content management systems (CMS) like WordPress, Joomla and Drupal.
6) C#
C# (C Sharp) was developed by Microsoft as a general-purpose programming language. The simple programming language runs on .NET Framework and borrows many language features from C++ and Java. The rich set of libraries for C# provided by Microsoft help programmers to write web applications and Windows application without putting extra time and effort. The programmers can use Unity Game Engine to write a variety of games in this open source programming language. Likewise, they can use an open source platform like Xamarin to create iOS, Android, and Windows apps using a single and shared codebase. The latest version of C# comes with features to support cloud computing and big data processing.
7) HTML5
Some bloggers describe HTML5 as a markup language, while others consider HTML5 a programming language. While writing websites and web applications, many programmers prefer HTML5 to HTML to leverage several new elements, attributes, and behaviors. In addition to keeping the codebase clean, HTML5 helps programmers to embed forms, audio, and video into a web page without using specific plugins. Also, web developers can combine HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript to build responsive web applications that look good on both computers and mobile devices. Also, the programmers can use specific frameworks to use HTML5 for developing hybrid and mobile web apps.
8) R Language
In a short amount of time, R has emerged as one of the trending programming languages for big data analytics, statistical computing, machine learning, and graphic processing. The programmers can use R as a programming language as well as access R as a software environment. That can further customize the open source programming language according to the precise needs of each project. The R libraries help programmers to perform data visualization and statistical analysis without putting in the extra effort. At the same time, the programmers can leverage data packages for R that are interoperable with most databases.
9) Structured Query Language (SQL)
Unlike other trending programming languages, SQL helps programmers to access, manage, and manipulate the data stored in various relational database management systems (RDBMS). The programmers can write SQL code to retrieve specific information from databases based on varied conditions or parameters. While writing web applications and mobile apps, programmers use SQL statements to retrieve data from a database and update data on the database. That is why; most programmers these days learn SQL along with other trending programming languages.
10) Swift
Apple released Swift as a proprietary programming language in 2014. It subsequently made Swift an open-source programming language. Swift is designed specifically to help programmers write application and apps for iOS and OS X. Both Objective-C and Swift uses the same runtime. But Swift is designed with language features to help programmers write fast and safe applications for Apple devices. The popularity of Swift can be determined from the fact that about 50% of the iOS apps available on the Apple App Store are written in this new-age programming language. The growing popularity of the iPhone and iPad makes Swift one of the trending programming languages of 2021.
11) Kotlin
JetBrains has developed Kotlin as a general-purpose programming language that is fully interoperable with Java. But the huge popularity of Kotlin is currently linked to the massive mobile operating system market share of Android. Google recommends programmers to write native Android apps in Kotlin. While using Kotlin, programmers can boost code quality by combining object-oriented and functional programming principles. Also, they can keep the codebases simple and manageable by avoiding boilerplate code. At the same time, Kotlin is designed with features to overcome some of the major shortcomings of the Java programming language.
12) Ruby
Ruby was developed as a general-purpose programming language. It supports object-oriented, functional, and procedural programming paradigms. But Ruby is currently used widely by web developers as a server-side scripting language. In addition to being simple and clean, the code written in Ruby can be embedded seamlessly in HTML code. The programmers can further leverage a slew of built-in functions to avoid writing longer lines of code. But the programmers cannot use Ruby efficiently without using Ruby on Rails. They must use Rails to simplify and speed up web application development using model-view-controller (MVC) principles.
13) Go/Golang
The open-source programming language is developed by Google. The syntax rules of Go or Golang is hugely influenced by the syntax of C. But Go scored over other programming languages in the category of concurrent programming. It enables programmers to run multiple processes simultaneously by supporting the concurrent programming paradigm. Since its initial lunch in 2007, the popularity of Golang has been increasing consistently. Many enterprises these days opt for Go while developing large-scale software applications to manage large codebases and multicore systems. Go is currently one of the most preferred programming languages for big data processing due to its superior performance and agility.
While learning coding or software programming, you have the option to choose from over 700 programming languages. You can further write the same software application in various languages. So, the software programmers need to keep a tab on the top programming language to learn. But you must remember that some programming languages are more popular than others. Also, the popularity of every programming language fluctuates from time to time. Hence, you must consider learning more than one trending programming language in 2021 according to your career goals.
While building a software application, the programmers have the option to choose from a number of programming languages. They have to focus on choosing the right programming language to the software application’s code base clean, organized and maintainable. They cannot pick the right programming language without monitoring the current and emerging trends in programming languages. The developers also need to keep a tab on the top programming languages to learn for keeping themselves updated. The programmers must adopt these hot programming languages trends in 2020 to write custom software applications quickly and efficiently.
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Technology is changing very rapidly; we get to know about a new advancement every now and then. In such a scenario, it is vital for developers to know which programming languages will be most sought after in the times to come. This will help them deal effectively with future challenges. Below is a list of top programming languages which programmers can learn in 2017.
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